PE Reperfusion / IR Consult Triage
Educational tool to support monitoring vs escalation decisions and when to involve Pulmonary/PERT and IR.
Not medical advice. Use local PE/PERT protocols and clinical judgment. Do not enter patient identifiers or free-text case details. This tool does not store or transmit data.
1 Context
Stability window used by this tool: last 4–6 hours (ED).
2 Hemodynamics / Instability Screen
3 RV Dysfunction
4 Biomarkers
5 Trajectory / Objective Deterioration
Objective deterioration within the stability window (ED: 4–6h).
Do not use this if escalation occurred due to bed availability.
6 Timing / Anatomy / Safety Modifiers
- STORM-PE (RCT, 2024): In intermediate-high risk PE, computer-assisted vacuum thrombectomy + anticoagulation improved 48-hour RV/LV reduction vs anticoagulation alone and normalized vital signs earlier; no demonstrated mortality benefit; procedure risks exist.
- PEERLESS (RCT, 2024): In patients selected for catheter intervention, large-bore mechanical thrombectomy outperformed catheter-directed thrombolysis on a composite driven by less deterioration/bailout and less ICU utilization/shorter LOS; no difference in mortality or major bleeding.
- Guideline framing (ESC/ACC summaries): Systemic thrombolysis is reserved for high-risk hemodynamic instability; routine reperfusion is not recommended for stable intermediate-risk PE; catheter-based or surgical options are generally considered for rescue when instability develops or when thrombolysis is contraindicated/failed.
- Access-site bleeding/hematoma; vascular injury
- Pulmonary artery injury/rupture (rare, serious)
- Cardiac irritation/arrhythmias; heart block (device-dependent)
- Hemolysis and possible renal stress (device-dependent)
- Limited reach for distal clot; residual segmental disease may persist
- Potential embolization/clot migration
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Written and reviewed by Pouyan Golshani, MD, Interventional Radiologist — Last updated April 7, 2026